South African miners rally after 12,000 sacked by world's largest platinum producer

Many of the 12,000 miners sacked by Anglo American Platinum in South Africa were expected to gather on Saturday to protest their dismissal and mourn a colleague killed in clashes with police.
Striking miners were to meet in a stadium in the northern town of Rustenburg, to discuss how to respond to the mass dismissal by the world’s largest platinum producer.
Meanwhile, in the nearby town of Marikana, a union branch leader at a different mine was shot dead on Friday evening, his union said.
“A branch secretary of the union at Western Platinum was shot and killed at his house in Marikana this [Friday] evening,” said National Union of Mineworkers spokesman Lesiba Seshoka in a statement.
Unions have come under fire as workers reject the traditional negotiation structures and accuse their guilds of conniving with mine managers.
Around 28,000 Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) workers have been on a wildcat strike for three weeks at the firm’s sprawling facilities in Rustenburg, which account for around a quarter of world platinum production.
Amplats on Friday said the miners failed to appear before disciplinary hearings “and have therefore been dismissed in their absence.”
It is the latest crisis to hit South Africa’s vital minerals sector, which has been crippled by a wave of violent disputes over miners’ pay since August.
The company said the strike had so far cost 700 million rand ($80 million) in lost revenue.
“Despite the company’s repeated calls for employees to return to work, we have continued to experience attendance levels of less than 20 percent,” Amplats said in a statement.
Workers, some of whom received text messages from Amplats informing them of the news, reacted with a mixture of shock and defiance.
“If they fired us, no problem,” said Claudio, 37, from Mozambique. “We are going to market ourselves somewhere else.”
Others were more circumspect. “Now what is going to happen?” asked a worried 21-year-old miner from the eastern province of Mpumalanga, who had not gone to work because of the threat of violence from colleagues.
But with many miners unwilling to give up their demands for higher pay and Amplats taking a tough line, the specter of violence looms.
In August, 46 people died during a strike at the Lonmin platinum mine in nearby Marikana.
“Things now are tuning to a point,” said Gaddhafi Mdoda a worker and activist, “they are leaving us with no choice.”
At least seven people have been killed around Rustenburg in strike-related violence this week.
Late on Thursday one miner was killed when police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse a group of 300 illegal strikers protesting on a hilltop close to the mines.
The independent police watchdog is investigating the man’s death “as the incident appeared to have arisen from police action,” according to police spokeswoman Emelda Setlhako.
On Friday police cordoned off the hill with red tape as investigators examined the scene, while strikers barricaded roads close by with tires and rocks.
With around 100,000 workers currently on strike across the country, President Jacob Zuma — who has publicly kept his distance from the crisis — has called for the work stoppages to end.
“We should not seek to portray ourselves as a nation that is perpetually fighting,” he told business leaders in Johannesburg.
Investors, already spooked by earlier violence, warned Friday’s dismissals could deepen a crisis that has already paralyzed an industry that accounts for around 20 percent of the continental powerhouse’s GDP.
“The government is doing nothing,” said Peter Attard Montalto, a strategist with Japanese bank Nomura, who warned the strikes had already shaved 0.2 to 0.3 percent off third quarter growth.
The South African rand sank against the dollar on news of renewed violence.
Analysts have warned that the strikers’ demands will result in job losses in the country where one in every four employable people is already out of work.
Amplats will hope Friday’s high-stakes gambit gives them the leverage needed to end the unrest.
In February, Amplats’ rival Impala Platinum fired 17,000 workers, only to rehire them a few weeks later as part of a wage agreement.
Amplats on Friday indicated it was open to “exploring the possibility of bringing forward wage negotiations within our current agreements.”